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vegetable flannel
Vegetable flannel is a type of flannel using fibres from the Scots pine, or ''pinus sylvestris'', rather than traditional woollen fibres. It is described as having a hemp like appearance, but with a tighter, softer texture. In addition to this, the term can also describe coarse linen used for underclothing.
==Manufacture==
Invented in the early 19th century by L. Léopold Lairitz of Germany, the manufacture of vegetable flannel became a Black Forest industry due to the wide availability of the pines there which provided the raw materials. The raw fibre, called waldwolle (forest wool), and the pine oil were separated, and then the waldwolle was spun into yarn or thread, and either woven or knitted.〔
By 1900, vegetable flannel was mainly woven at Breslau, which at the time was located in Germany.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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